![]() ![]() 25 According to French political philosopher Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu, placing the executive, legislative, and judicial powers in different governmental bodies worked very well in roman republic A state government's authority to regulate the safety, health, and morals of its citizens is called a _ power police A frequent cause of measurement error in polls is due to poorly worded questions. Categorical About _ percent of southern white families owned slaves in 1840. ![]() A benefit that is sought by an interest group and that once achieved cannot be denied to nonmembers is called a collective good A federal grant to states specifically to assist in the building of new public schools is an example of a _ grant. totalitarian According to John Zaller's model of opinion formation, the "sample" stage occurs when a(n) individual selects the most relevant or most recently acquired and accepted information from his or her "bucket" of information in response to a survey question. A government that is not constrained by legal limits and also seeks to eliminate any challenges to its authority is known as a(n) _ government. 20 According to surveys, most African Americans and Latinos express greater A certiorari pool describes the practice by which Supreme Court law clerks work together to evaluate each petition. A government that is formally limited by laws and rules is called _ constitutional About _ percent of all lower court cases are reviewed by federal appeals courts. ![]() A person's political party preference is primarily acquired through the influence of the _ family A single lawsuit involving thousands of smokers suing a tobacco company would be an example of _ class action suit A grand jury determines whether there is enough evidence to justify a trial. A writ of habeas corpus declares that the \ government must show a legal cause for holding someone in detention. 72 A wealthy businessperson who is very liberal is an example of the fact that group memberships never fully explain all of an individual's political views. About _ percent of the American adult population identifies with the Protestant, Catholic, or Jewish faiths. "Pupil placement" laws delayed desegregation efforts by authorizing school districts to place each pupil in a school according to a variety of academic, personal, and psychological considerations. Simple random A criticism of interest group pluralism is its class bias in favor of those with greater financial resources. A(n) _ sample is a method used by pollsters to select a representative sample in which every individual in the population has an equal probability of being selected as a respondent. "Commerce among the several states" was first defined in Gibbons v. "Marble cake federalism" is associated with the pattern of intergovernmental cooperation that has blurred the lines between the states and the national governments. Strict constitutionalist A majority of the foreign-born population living in the United States today come from_ latin America A challenge to a state law requiring hair stylists to obtain an occupational license would MOST likely be subject to which level of judicial scrutiny? Rational basis test According to political scientist Jonathan Ladd, trust in the mainstream media has _ as a result of increased competition in journalism declined over the last 50 years "One person, one vote" reflects the principle of _ political equality "Filter bubbles" appear when search engines automatically screen out information that might _ challenge or broaden a person's worldview. 5,000 A _ is a group in which members play an important role in the daily activities and administration membership association A _ is a person who believes that the Constitution should not be amended by judges and that judges should adhere closely to the document's text. amicus curiae A political action committee (PAC) can contribute _ to any candidate for federal office, provided it contributes to at least five different federal candidates each year. grassroots lobbying campaign A person, agency, or interest group not directly a party to a case but with an interest in its outcome may file a(n) _ brief. Public good A _ occurs when an interest group mobilizes its members and their families throughout the country to write their representatives in support of the group's position. A _ is a service that people need but are usually unable to provide for themselves. ![]()
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